Chen Fake is considered by many as the greatest Taijiquan master of the century. Born as “Fusheng” in the village of Chenjiaguo, in Henan Province, China, Master Chen grew up to become an extraordinary martial artist and teacher through persistent practice, respect for his family background (ancestors masterful in Taijiquan), and love for the artform.
From reading about Chen Fake, through the words of his disciple, the late Hong Junsheng (via my teacher Chen Zhonghua), I’ve developed a deep admiration for the man and for his accomplishments as an artist and teacher. To understand who Chen Fake was, in terms of his gift of Taijiquan, these two characteristics must be mentioned:
First, it was with the dent of hard work and preserverence that harvested this amazing gongfu skill. Second, Master Chen never withheld anything from his teaching. His students asked and they were given an answer. In most cases, a detailed understanding. Withholding anything is strictly for the ego.
Lesson 1: Work, Work, Work
Part 1 is dedicated to that which is most important. To accomplish anything in life, we must put forth effort…never an aimless attempt… but a steady, direct and focused study of that which we feel we must accomplish. The word “work” being just another of those four-letter words that, for many, initiate a conditioned response of dread… is just the first problem of many. Our first direction should be to make work into something else. For me, when I’m teaching, studying, or training in Taijiquan or fencing…I’m “play”ing. So, in essence, “hard work” might best be called “hard playing.” The only criteria one must follow (after this change in vernacular) should be a change in “how we play.” Whether we are playing the piano, ice skating, or doing a martial art form we should look to our actions a heavenly experience and never anything reminiscent of a chore. Embrace your bliss with your entire being and you’ll be surprised at the growth and jubilance that follows.
I remember my first taste of taijiquan. It was like eating a watermelon for the first time. You think to yourself, “Why am I experiencing this only now?” Enamoured, you take a bite that’s just a little too large for those ol’ cheeks. You know the story. Maybe you get it, maybe you don’t.
The Point Is…
I found something that, like watermelon spoke to my taste buds (those many years ago), speaks to my body up to this very day. [Why some people don’t experience the same degree of “Speak,” I’ll post in another article]
But what could be better than watermelon (if I may continue with my juicy simile)? How about the seedless watermelon of Chen Style Taijiquan?
I won’t discriminate. All fruit, all styles of martial arts had, in my past, their own distinct flavor and infused my body with a different kind of energy. What impressed me most in my discovery of taijiquan was the enormous depth and richness that the art possessed. How (I thought) could an 85+ year old reduce a youthful and strong man to a stumbling and bumbling child? What mechanisms were at work?
It all fascinated me to no end.
I was fortunate to meet some extraordinary teachers along the way that helped me to shape my idea of what Taiji is (versus what “Taijiquan” is),.. to help me to see for myself what “Is.” Now I know this can all seem very esoteric and abstruse, but this is one of the main reasons that people who practice taijiquan have an atmosphere of peacefulness and serenity. Just by speaking with someone; sometimes just by meeting or shaking hands with someone, I can tell if they are a practitioner of taijiquan. I wonder if others get the same vibe? This is most likely attributed to the concept of teaching xiulian. Now if you’re hearing this word for the first time –
Xiulian isn’t mind and it isn’t behavior. It’s mind-behavior. The late, great Hong Junsheng said (in his poem, Circular & Harmonious)
“If you want to learn Taiji, you must first learn the principle.”
It may seem a strange concept, especially to those who want to “kick ass and take names,” but virtue (not athletic skill) is the foundation of martial skill. And as Grandmaster Feng Zhiqiang says,
“Taiji is the gongfu (time-skill) of xujing (emptiness & tranquility).”
Surprisingly, this is sometimes forgotten or even just momentarily overlooked in the martial artist (even those from the “internal” schools). It has always appealed to me and made a tremendous amount of good sense to develop the self, and not just in one dimension (i.e. strength, flexibility, focus, or reaction speed), but in all dimensions.
The CombativeCorner gives a special welcome to Chen “Joseph” Zhonghua, not only for being a masterful teacher of Chen Style Taijiquan (Tai Chi Chuan), but for being the primary teacher of the CombativeCorner’s own, Michael Joyce. Master Chen is the founder and head master at the Hunyuantaiji Academy in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He is the only official International standard bearer for Taijiquan through the lineage of the late Chen Style master Hong Junsheng. Master Chen has an unmatched ability to explain complex concepts and theories and gives many of his students the unique priviledge of discovering for themselves the powerful and the often-thought, “mysterious” forces of Taijiquan. Get to know Master Chen better by subscribing to his YouTube channel. As a close student (Joyce) to Master Chen, I can safely give you one important tip, “Study the circles.” (video located at the bottom)
(Click the picture above to visit his channel. Click here for his 2nd channel)
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(1)
What was the moment when you knew you didn’t want to just teach (school system), but teach Taijiquan for a living?
Two events in 2001 led me to that decision. In a discipleship application, one student outlined his future actions in regard to how to commit his time to learn taiji from me. It struck me that my teachings in taiji have profound influence in people’s lives. I realized that as a part time taiji teacher, I had no right telling serious students how to regard taiji as part of their lives.
Another event was a plea from a student in my Maple Ridge (near Vanouver, Canada) workshop group. I teach a weekend workshop once a month in that location. In 2001 I was hesitant whether I would be able to continue another year while teaching in a high school in Edmonton full time.
These two events helped me make up my mind to go into full time taiji teaching.
(2)
For someone who is just starting out in Taijiquan, what do you recommend for them to concentrate on?
Learn the rules and regulations of the art. Don’t try to make them up on your own.
(3)
As someone progresses in Qigong and/or Taijiquan how much importance would you place on their study of certain texts (i.e. YiJing, Tao Te Ching,etc.)?
Reading of classics should only be supplementary to the practice of taiji/qigong.
(4)
Many students are enjoying a mix of martial arts; taking from one, borrowing from another. What do you think of this?
I am of the old school. I try to learn and do one thing right at a time.
(5)
For those who do not know, what do feel to be the difference(s) between Chen Taijiquan (Hong) and Hunyuan Taijiquan (Feng)?
Chen Taijiquan emphasizes the physical aspect while Hunyuan Taijiquan emphasizes the non-physical aspect.
(6)
How important is it, in your opinion, for someone to practice qigong? Do you feel that qigong should be a separate practice outside of Taijiquan form?
First of all, Qigong and taiji are two disciplines. They are not directly related. It is totally acceptable to learn and practice taijiquan without qigong and vice versa. On the other hand, the practice of qigong indirectly enhances the practice of taijiquan.
(7)
When watching your videos, of both yourself and your students, emphasis seems to be placed (highly) on the Practical Method First Routine (Yi Lu). Could you please tell us why other aspects such as: the Second Routine (Er Lu), Weapons (i.e. Sword (Jian), Sabre (Dao)) are under-emphasized?
In taiji practice, everything is equal. The placement of an emphasis is highly arbitrary. In my opinion, Foundations and Yilu are basic and therefore, fundamental. Constant practice of the fundamentals will lead to future progress when others aspects such as Cannon Fist, weapons, etc. are learned.
(8)
When Master Chen is not teaching, practicing form, or running your business, what does he like to do for fun?
Doing circles.
(9)
The foundational exercises of the “Positive & Negative Circles” are important in the Practical Method system. What makes them so important?
They are the building blocks. Everything in taiji is made up of either a positive circle or a negative circle, or parts of. They are like the DNA of people.
(10)
A century from now, when people look back on Master Chen Zhonghua…. what would you like them to remember about you?
Kept the tradition alive.
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